Difference between revisions of "EMI"
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− | [[EMI]] was originally known as [[EMI|Electric and Musical Industries Ltd]] and | + | [[EMI]] was originally known as [[EMI|Electric and Musical Industries Ltd]] and was one of the world's major record companies. Currently, EMI is owned by Universal Music. |
− | Formed, as a consequence of the [[wikipedia:Great Depression|Great Depression]], in March 1931 from the merger of the | + | Formed, as a consequence of the [[wikipedia:Great Depression|Great Depression]], in March 1931 from the merger of the [[wikipedia:Columbia Graphophone Company|Columbia Graphophone Company]] and [[wikipedia:Gramophone Company|Gramophone Company, Ltd.]] |
− | In 1957 [[EMI]] became the major share holder in [[Capitol Records]] after losing | + | In 1957 [[EMI]] became the major share holder in [[Capitol Records]] after losing long-term licensing deals with RCA Victor and Columbia/CBS. |
[[EMI]] has been involved with various releases: | [[EMI]] has been involved with various releases: | ||
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1960's | 1960's | ||
* UK distributor for [[Verve Records]] LP's | * UK distributor for [[Verve Records]] LP's | ||
− | * [[Capitol Records]] commissions [[Lumpy Gravy]] but is thwarted by [[MGM]] | + | * [[Capitol Records]] commissions [[Lumpy Gravy]] but is thwarted by [[MGM Records|MGM]] |
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* 1983-1987: | * 1983-1987: | ||
− | Worldwide distributor for FZ's post-[[Warner]] catalogue, issuing new releases as well as reissuing older titles (i.e. [[Joe's Garage]], [[Tinseltown Rebellion]], etc.). [[EMI]] is also the first company to issue FZ CD's, although only in Europe. | + | Worldwide distributor for FZ's post-[[Warner Brothers]] catalogue, issuing new releases as well as reissuing older titles (i.e. [[Joe's Garage Acts I, II & III|Joe's Garage]], [[Tinseltown Rebellion]], etc.). [[EMI]] is also the first company to issue FZ CD's, although only in Europe. |
− | * 1984-1993: [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] distributes [[Barking Pumpkin]] in the US, originally limited to vinyl and cassette releases, but began issuing CD's in 1991. | + | * 1984-1993: [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] distributes [[Barking Pumpkin Records]] in the US, originally limited to vinyl and cassette releases, but began issuing CD's in 1991. |
− | [[Rhino Records|Rhino]] takes over US distribution in 1993 but is itself distributed by Capitol until [[WEA]] buyout in 1994. | + | [[Rhino Records|Rhino]] takes over US distribution in 1993 but is itself distributed by Capitol until the [[Warner Brothers|WEA]] buyout in 1994. |
* 2003: Issues [[Does Humor Belong In Music? (The Film)|Does Humor Belong In Music?]] on DVD. | * 2003: Issues [[Does Humor Belong In Music? (The Film)|Does Humor Belong In Music?]] on DVD. | ||
+ | 2012 - present: | ||
− | + | * Universal Music purchases EMI, but is required to sell off certain assets to avoid anti-trust litigation. The two largest assets divested were the Parlophone label and the UK EMI Records catalogue (excepting the Beatles' works, both as a group and, in the case of John Lennon, Ringo Starr, and George Harrison, individually). | |
[[Category:Record Companies]] | [[Category:Record Companies]] |
Latest revision as of 13:25, 5 December 2023
EMI was originally known as Electric and Musical Industries Ltd and was one of the world's major record companies. Currently, EMI is owned by Universal Music.
Formed, as a consequence of the Great Depression, in March 1931 from the merger of the Columbia Graphophone Company and Gramophone Company, Ltd.
In 1957 EMI became the major share holder in Capitol Records after losing long-term licensing deals with RCA Victor and Columbia/CBS.
EMI has been involved with various releases:
1960's
- UK distributor for Verve Records LP's
- Capitol Records commissions Lumpy Gravy but is thwarted by MGM
1980's - Present
- 1983-1987:
Worldwide distributor for FZ's post-Warner Brothers catalogue, issuing new releases as well as reissuing older titles (i.e. Joe's Garage, Tinseltown Rebellion, etc.). EMI is also the first company to issue FZ CD's, although only in Europe.
- 1984-1993: Capitol distributes Barking Pumpkin Records in the US, originally limited to vinyl and cassette releases, but began issuing CD's in 1991.
Rhino takes over US distribution in 1993 but is itself distributed by Capitol until the WEA buyout in 1994.
- 2003: Issues Does Humor Belong In Music? on DVD.
2012 - present:
- Universal Music purchases EMI, but is required to sell off certain assets to avoid anti-trust litigation. The two largest assets divested were the Parlophone label and the UK EMI Records catalogue (excepting the Beatles' works, both as a group and, in the case of John Lennon, Ringo Starr, and George Harrison, individually).