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	<id>http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti</id>
	<title>Lawrence Ferlinghetti - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-21T17:37:16Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=46026&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Spider of Destiny: /* Biography */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=46026&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-24T19:03:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Biography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:03, 24 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in 1919 as Lawrence Ferling in Yonkers, N.Y. He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 Ferlinghetti moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the City Lights Bookshop (1952), which became a center for writers of the Beat Generation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He was born in 1919 as Lawrence Ferling in Yonkers, N.Y. He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 Ferlinghetti moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the City Lights Bookshop (1952), which became a center for writers of the Beat Generation.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ferlinghetti wrote volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat Poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;concidered &lt;/del&gt;an important west coast bohemian. Ferlinghetti published Ginsberg&amp;#039;s famous poem &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and was therefore involved in censorship court battle.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ferlinghetti wrote volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat Poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;considered &lt;/ins&gt;an important west coast bohemian. Ferlinghetti published Ginsberg&amp;#039;s famous poem &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and was therefore involved in censorship court battle.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ferlinghetti was a socially conscious artist and encouraged the hippie counterculture movement in their &amp;#039;&amp;#039;peace &amp;amp; love&amp;#039;&amp;#039; idealism. In 1968 he and several people signed the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Writers and Editors War Tax Protest&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pledge, in which they refused to pay taxes so that their money wouldn&amp;#039;t be used to sponsor the war effort in Vietnam.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ferlinghetti was a socially conscious artist and encouraged the hippie counterculture movement in their &amp;#039;&amp;#039;peace &amp;amp; love&amp;#039;&amp;#039; idealism. In 1968 he and several people signed the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Writers and Editors War Tax Protest&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pledge, in which they refused to pay taxes so that their money wouldn&amp;#039;t be used to sponsor the war effort in Vietnam.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot; &gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ferlinghetti can be seen reciting the poem &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loud Prayer&amp;#039;&amp;#039; during the concert film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Last Waltz&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1978), directed by Martin Scorsese.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ferlinghetti can be seen reciting the poem &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loud Prayer&amp;#039;&amp;#039; during the concert film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Last Waltz&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1978), directed by Martin Scorsese.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He received numerous awards during his long and versatile career, including the title Commandeur in the French Order of Arts and Letters (2007). Ferlinghetti passed away in 2021 at age 101.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;He received numerous awards during his long and versatile career, including the title Commandeur in the French Order of Arts and Letters (2007). Ferlinghetti passed away in 2021 at age 101.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Frank Zappa and Lawrence Ferlinghetti==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Frank Zappa and Lawrence Ferlinghetti==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Spider of Destiny</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=46025&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Spider of Destiny at 19:03, 24 February 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=46025&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-02-24T19:03:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:03, 24 February 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lawrence &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Monsanto &lt;/del&gt;Ferlinghetti&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] ((fûr´lng-gt´)), born [[&lt;/del&gt;Lawrence &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ferling]],  is name-checked on the cover of &amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966) under the heading &amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;. He was an American author, poet, playwright, novelist and publisher, born in Yonkers, N&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Y (1919). He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 he moved to [[San Francisco&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, taught French (1951-53) and helped found the [[City Lights Bookshop]] (1952), which became a center for writers of the beat generation. He has written volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958), &amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967), and &amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974), as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960). He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. He published &amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot; and was therefore involved in censorship court battles.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;File:&lt;/ins&gt;Lawrence Ferlinghetti&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.jpg|500px|thumb|right|&lt;/ins&gt;Lawrence &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ferlinghetti&lt;/ins&gt;.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ((fûr´lng-gt´)) (March 24, 1919 - February 22, 2021) was a U.S. poet, painter, playwright, critic and activist. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Biography==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He was born in 1919 as Lawrence Ferling in Yonkers, N.Y. He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 Ferlinghetti moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the City Lights Bookshop (1952), which became a center for writers of the Beat Generation. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ferlinghetti wrote volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, and &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat Poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. Ferlinghetti published Ginsberg&amp;#039;s famous poem &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and was therefore involved in censorship court battle.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ferlinghetti was a socially conscious artist and encouraged the hippie counterculture movement in their &amp;#039;&amp;#039;peace &amp;amp; love&amp;#039;&amp;#039; idealism. In 1968 he and several people signed the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Writers and Editors War Tax Protest&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pledge, in which they refused to pay taxes so that their money wouldn&amp;#039;t be used to sponsor the war effort in Vietnam. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ferlinghetti can be seen reciting the poem &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Loud Prayer&amp;#039;&amp;#039; during the concert film &amp;#039;&amp;#039;The Last Waltz&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (1978), directed by Martin Scorsese. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;He received numerous awards during his long and versatile career, including the title Commandeur in the French Order of Arts and Letters (2007). Ferlinghetti passed away in 2021 at age 101. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Frank Zappa and Lawrence Ferlinghetti==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Frank Zappa named Ferlinghetti one of his many influences in the sleeve of his debut album &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, under the heading: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==External links==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Wikipedia:Lawrence Ferlinghetti]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Writers|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Poets|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Activists|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Painters|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Freak Out! (The List)|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Freak Out! (The List)|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Writers|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Spider of Destiny</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=39438&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Spider of Destiny at 19:46, 25 August 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=39438&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-08-25T19:46:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:46, 25 August 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti]] ((fûr´lng-gt´)), born [[Lawrence Ferling]],  is name-checked on the cover of &amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966) under the heading &amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;. He was an American author, poet, playwright, novelist and publisher, born in Yonkers, N.Y (1919). He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 he moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the [[City Lights Bookshop]] (1952), which became a center for writers of the beat generation. He has written volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958), &amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967), and &amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974), as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960). He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. He published &amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot; and was therefore involved in censorship court battles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti]] ((fûr´lng-gt´)), born [[Lawrence Ferling]],  is name-checked on the cover of &amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966) under the heading &amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;. He was an American author, poet, playwright, novelist and publisher, born in Yonkers, N.Y (1919). He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 he moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the [[City Lights Bookshop]] (1952), which became a center for writers of the beat generation. He has written volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958), &amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967), and &amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974), as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960). He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. He published &amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot; and was therefore involved in censorship court battles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Category:Supporting Cast|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Freak Out! (The List)|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Freak Out! (The List)|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Spider of Destiny</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=20758&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Emdebe at 21:02, 20 September 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=20758&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-09-20T21:02:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:02, 20 September 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti]] ((fûr´lng-gt´)), born [[Lawrence Ferling]],  is name-checked on the cover of &amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966) under the heading &amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;. He was an American author, poet, playwright, novelist and publisher, born in Yonkers, N.Y (1919). He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 he moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the [[City Lights Bookshop]] (1952), which became a center for writers of the beat generation. He has written volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958), &amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967), and &amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974), as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960). He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. He published &amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot; and was therefore involved in censorship court battles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti]] ((fûr´lng-gt´)), born [[Lawrence Ferling]],  is name-checked on the cover of &amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966) under the heading &amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;. He was an American author, poet, playwright, novelist and publisher, born in Yonkers, N.Y (1919). He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 he moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the [[City Lights Bookshop]] (1952), which became a center for writers of the beat generation. He has written volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958), &amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967), and &amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974), as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960). He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. He published &amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot; and was therefore involved in censorship court battles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Supporting Cast]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Supporting Cast&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Freak Out! (The List)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Freak Out! (The List)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|Ferlinghetti, Lawrence&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Emdebe</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=8485&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Emdebe at 18:47, 1 May 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=8485&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-05-01T18:47:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:47, 1 May 2005&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti]] ((fûr´lng-gt´)), born [[Lawrence Ferling]],  is name-checked on the cover of &amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966) under the heading &amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;. He was an American author, poet, playwright, novelist and publisher, born in Yonkers, N.Y (1919). He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 he moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the [[City Lights Bookshop]] (1952), which became a center for writers of the beat generation. He has written volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958), &amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967), and &amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974), as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960). He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. He published &amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot; and was therefore involved in censorship court battles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti]] ((fûr´lng-gt´)), born [[Lawrence Ferling]],  is name-checked on the cover of &amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966) under the heading &amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;. He was an American author, poet, playwright, novelist and publisher, born in Yonkers, N.Y (1919). He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 he moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the [[City Lights Bookshop]] (1952), which became a center for writers of the beat generation. He has written volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958), &amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967), and &amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974), as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960). He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. He published &amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot; and was therefore involved in censorship court battles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Supporting Cast]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Supporting Cast]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Freak Out! (The List)]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Writers]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Emdebe</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=3358&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Emdebe at 00:09, 10 April 2005</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.killuglyradio.com/index.php?title=Lawrence_Ferlinghetti&amp;diff=3358&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2005-04-10T00:09:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Lawrence Monsanto Ferlinghetti]] ((fûr´lng-gt´)), born [[Lawrence Ferling]],  is name-checked on the cover of &amp;quot;[[Freak Out!]]&amp;quot; (1966) under the heading &amp;quot;These People Have Contributed Materially In Many Ways To Make Our Music What It Is. Please Do Not Hold It Against Them&amp;quot;. He was an American author, poet, playwright, novelist and publisher, born in Yonkers, N.Y (1919). He attended the University of North Carolina (B.A. 1941), Columbia University (M.A. 1948), and the Sorbonne (1948-51). In 1951 he moved to [[San Francisco]], taught French (1951-53) and helped found the [[City Lights Bookshop]] (1952), which became a center for writers of the beat generation. He has written volumes of colloquial verse such as &amp;quot;A Coney Island of the Mind&amp;quot; (1958), &amp;quot;Starting from San Francisco&amp;quot; (1967), and &amp;quot;Open Eye, Open Heart&amp;quot; (1974), as well as essays, broadsides, and the surrealist novel &amp;quot;Her&amp;quot; (1960). He encouraged and published many Beat writers (he was even regarded as a founder of the Beat poetry movement), notably Allen Ginsberg. He was concidered an important west coast bohemian. He published &amp;quot;Howl&amp;quot; and was therefore involved in censorship court battles.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Supporting Cast]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Writers]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Emdebe</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>